# MyIDE **Repository Path**: mrbeardad/MyIDE ## Basic Information - **Project Name**: MyIDE - **Description**: No description available - **Primary Language**: Unknown - **License**: GPL-3.0 - **Default Branch**: master - **Homepage**: None - **GVP Project**: No ## Statistics - **Stars**: 0 - **Forks**: 0 - **Created**: 2020-08-03 - **Last Updated**: 2025-08-08 ## Categories & Tags **Categories**: Uncategorized **Tags**: None ## README
# MyIDE ✨ 一份帮助你配置并构建整个开发 Windows 环境的指南，包括桌面、终端、Shell 和编辑器 ![lisence](https://img.shields.io/github/license/mrbeardad/MyIDE?style=for-the-badge&color=brightgreen) ![stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/mrbeardad/MyIDE?style=for-the-badge&color=yellow) ![open_issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/mrbeardad/MyIDE?style=for-the-badge&color=orange) ![tag](https://img.shields.io/github/v/tag/mrbeardad/MyIDE?style=for-the-badge) ![last_commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/mrbeardad/MyIDE?style=for-the-badge&color=blueviolet)
--- - [MyIDE](#myide) - [桌面](#桌面) - [桌面安装](#桌面安装) - [桌面使用](#桌面使用) - [终端](#终端) - [终端安装](#终端安装) - [终端使用](#终端使用) - [PowerShell](#powershell) - [PowerShell 安装](#powershell-安装) - [PowerShell 使用](#powershell-使用) - [VSCode-Neovim](#vscode-neovim) ## 桌面
![desktop](images/desktop.png)
### 桌面安装 - 首先打开设置界面安装中文语言包，并设置微软中文输入法，执行[xhup.reg](./ime/xhup.reg)安装小鹤双拼 - [TranslucentTB](https://apps.microsoft.com/detail/9PF4KZ2VN4W9) : 一个轻量级实用程序，使 Windows 任务栏在 Windows 10 和 Windows 11 上半透明/透明。 - [PowerToys](https://apps.microsoft.com/detail/XP89DCGQ3K6VLD) : 一组实用程序，供高级用户调整和简化他们的 Windows 体验，以提高生产力。这里列出了一些 [PowerToy Run 第三方插件](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/blob/main/doc/thirdPartyRunPlugins.md)。 - [Sysinternals](https://apps.microsoft.com/detail/9p7knl5rwt25) : 一组 Sysinternals 实用程序，包括 Process Explorer、Process Monitor、Sysmon、Autoruns、ProcDump、所有 PsTools 等等。这是我的 [Process Explorer Column Set](./sysinternals/ProcessExplorerColumnSet.reg)。 - [PixPin](https://apps.microsoft.com/detail/xp89f3cgsrzhc7) : 拥有截图贴图相关的一系列功能，包括截图，长截图，截动图，贴图，OCR 等。 - [Nerd Font](https://www.nerdfonts.com/font-downloads) : 一系列带有大量图标的字体。我的选择是 [Source Code Pro](https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts/tree/master/patched-fonts/SourceCodePro)。 - 安装一款你喜欢的 [鼠标主题](https://zhutix.com/tag/cursors/) - `Win`+`I` 打开设置面板看看有什么需要设置的 ### 桌面使用 | 快捷键 | 描述 | | ----------------- | ---------------- | | `Win`+`E` | 文件管理器 | | `Win`+`{num}` | 启动任务栏软件 | | `Win`+`↑` | 最大化窗口 | | `Win`+`↓` | 最小化窗口 | | `Win`+`←` | 固定到左半屏 | | `Win`+`→` | 固定到右半屏 | | `Alt`+`Tab` | 切换窗口 | | `Alt`+`F4` | 关闭窗口 | | `Win`+`D` | 显示桌面 | | `Win`+`,` | 预览桌面 | | `Win`+`L` | 锁屏 | | `Win`+`Ctrl`+`D` | 新建虚拟桌面 | | `Win`+`Ctrl`+`→` | 切换右虚拟桌面 | | `Win`+`Ctrl`+`←` | 切换左边虚拟桌面 | | `Win`+`;` | Emoji | | `Win`+`+` | 放大 | | `Win`+`-` | 缩小 | | `Win`+`Shift`+`?` | 快捷键帮助 | ## 终端
![desktop](images/terminal.png)
### 终端安装 - 安装 [Windows Terminal](https://apps.microsoft.com/detail/9N0DX20HK701) - 打开 Windows Terminal 然后按 `Ctrl`+`Shift`+`,` 打开配置文件，这是我的[**settings.json**](./wt/settings.json) 你可以参考 > 小贴士: > > - 所有颜色主题都被调整了以适配系统浅色主题 > - 配置中的字体设置为`SauceCodePro Nerd Font` ### 终端使用 | 快捷键 | 描述 | | ---------------------- | ------------------------------ | | `Win`+`` ` `` | 下拉或收起终端 | | `Ctrl`+`Shift`+`{num}` | 用第`{num}`个 profile 新建 Tab | | `Ctrl`+`Shift`+`D` | 重复当前 Tab | | `Ctrl`+`Shift`+`W` | 关闭 Tab | | `Alt`+`Shift`+`S` | 水平切分 | | `Alt`+`Shift`+`V` | 垂直切分 | | `Alt`+`Shift`+`Z` | 缩放面板 | | `Alt`+`Left` | 聚焦左边 | | `Alt`+`Right` | 聚焦右边 | | `Alt`+`Up` | 聚焦上边 | | `Alt`+`Down` | 聚焦下边 | | `MouseSelect` | 复制 | | `Shift`+`MouseSelect` | 增量复制 | | `Alt`+`MouseSelect` | 块区域复制 | | `Ctrl`+`Shift`+`V` | 粘贴 | | `Ctrl`+`Shift`+`F` | 搜索 | ## PowerShell
![desktop](images/powershell.png)
### PowerShell 安装 - 安装 [PowerShell](https://apps.microsoft.com/detail/9MZ1SNWT0N5D) - 安装 [scoop-proxy-cn](https://github.com/lzwme/scoop-proxy-cn)：一款 Windows 下好用的包管理器的国内镜像 - 安装必要工具和 PowerShell 模块 ```ps1 # 必要安装 scoop install 7zip git # aria2 scoop install oh-my-posh zoxide lsd bat ripgrep fd fzf Install-Module posh-git Install-Module PSFzf # 可选安装（推荐） scoop install fastfetch cht tokei lazygit everything cp .\bat\config ~\AppData\Roaming\bat\config cp .\lazygit\config.yml ~\AppData\Local\lazygit\config.yml ~\scoop\apps\7zip\current\install-context.reg ~\scoop\apps\everything\current\install-context.reg # 将 %USERPROFILE%\scoop\apps\git\current\user\bin 加到环境变量 PATH 通常挺有用 scoop install go go env -w GOPROXY=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/goproxy/,direct GOSUMDB=sum.golang.google.cn GOBIN=$HOME\go\bin scoop install rustup mkdir ~\.cargo echo @" [source.crates-io] replace-with = 'aliyun' [source.aliyun] registry = "sparse+https://mirrors.aliyun.com/crates.io-index/" "@ >> ~\.cargo\config scoop install nodejs npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com scoop install python pip config set global.index-url http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ ``` - 在 PowerShell 中执行`notepad $PROFILE`来更改配置文件，这是我的 [**profile.ps1**](./ps/Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1) 你可以参考 - 复制主题文件 [base16_bear.omp.json](./powershell/base16_bear.omp.json) 到 `%USERPROFILE%\Documents\PowerShell\base16_bear.omp.json` - 配置 `%USERPROFILE%\.gitconfig` ```toml [user] name = Your Name email = username@email.com [core] editor = nvim [diff] tool = nvimdiff ``` - 配置 `%USERPROFILE%\.ssh\config`，如此你便可通过形如`git@github.com:user/repo`的 ssh url 来 push 或 pull github 仓库了。当然，你需要先将你自己的 ssh 公钥添加到 github ```txt Host github.com Hostname ssh.github.com Port 443 User git IdentitiesOnly yes IdentityFile ~/.ssh/key.pem ``` > 有关 WSL 的配置在[这里](https://github.com/mrbeardad/MyIDE/tree/d0302ad521fb73f6d099e46bdc4a65ab0626d564?tab=readme-ov-file#wsl)，WSL/Linux 的 dotfiles 仍在仓库中，你可以自行查看参考 ### PowerShell 使用 | 快捷键 | 描述 | | ---------- | --------------------------------------- | | `Esc` | Vi 模式，按`v`可打开`$EDITOR`来编辑命令 | | `Ctrl`+`A` | 行首 | | `Ctrl`+`E` | 行尾 | | `Ctrl`+`H` | 删除前一个字符 | | `Ctrl`+`W` | 删除前一个字词 | | `Ctrl`+`U` | 删除前面所有 | | `Ctrl`+`K` | 删除后面所有 | | `Ctrl`+`Z` | 撤销 | | `Ctrl`+`Y` | 重做 | | `Tab` | 补全 | | `Ctrl`+`P` | 上条匹配当前输入的历史命令 | | `Ctrl`+`N` | 下条匹配当前输入的历史命令 | | `Ctrl`+`R` | 模糊搜索历史命令 | | `Alt`+`A` | 模糊搜索历史命令参数 | | `Ctrl`+`T` | 模糊搜索文件 | | `Alt`+`C` | 模糊搜索目录并跳转 | | 实用命令 | 描述 | | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | | `l` | 列出文件 (requrie lsd) | | `tree` | 树状格式列出文件 (require lsd) | | `z` | 模糊匹配并跳转目录 (require zoxide) | | `zi` | 交互地模糊匹配并调整目录 (require zoxide) | | `zoxide edit` | 手动调整目录调整优先级 | | `tokei` | 项目代码统计 | | `cht` | 搜索帮助信息 [cheat.sh](https://github.com/chubin/cheat.sh) | | `px` | 设置代理 | | `notify` | 系统通知弹窗, e.g. `notify "Title" "Body"` | | Git Aliases | Git subcommand | Description | | ----------- | -------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | `gst` | `status` | Show all changes in workspace and index | | `ga` | `add` | Update changes from workspace to index | | `gaa` | `add` | Update all changes from workspace to index | | `gau` | `add` | Update all changes from workspace to index exclude untracked files | | `gcln` | `clean` | Clean all untracked files | | `grs` | `restore` | Restore workspace from index **(default)** or a commit | | `gstl` | `stash` | Show stashes | | `gsta` | `stash` | Stash all changes in workspace and index | | `gstp` | `stash` | Restore the changes from stash and delete it **(default last)** | | `gstaa` | `stash` | Restore the changes from stash **(default last)** | | `gstd` | `stash` | Delete stash **(default last)** | | `gc` | `commit` | Add a new commit from index | | `gc!` | `commit` | Add a new commit base on grandparent commit and move HEAD to it (like overwrite but keep history commit) | | `glg` | `log` | Show commit and its ancestry, revision form like `HEAD^` | | `grlg` | `reflog` | Show commits of HEAD history, revision form like `@{1}` | | `gd` | `diff` | Show changes **(default between workspace and index)** | | `gdt` | `difftool` | Show changes **(default between workspace and index)** by `nvim` | | `gmt` | `mergetool` | Resolve conflicts by `nvim`, or you can use `gco --ours` or `gco --theirs` | | `gm` | `merge` | Merge a commit to HEAD, and do not allow fast forward | | `gmc` | `merge` | Continue merge | | `gms` | `merge` | Skip current patch and continue merge | | `gma` | `merge` | Abort merge | | `grb` | `rebase` | Rebase HEAD **(default)** or commit onto a commit | | `grbc` | `rebase` | Continue rebase | | `grbs` | `rebase` | Skip current patch and continue rebase | | `grba` | `rebase` | Abort rebase | | `gcp` | `cherry-pick` | Apply change in a commit to HEAD | | `gcpc` | `cherry-pick` | Continue cherry pick | | `gcps` | `cherry-pick` | Skip current patch and continue cherry pick | | `gcpa` | `cherry-pick` | Abort cherry pick | | `grv` | `revert` | Revert a commit to HEAD | | `grvc` | `revert` | Continue revert | | `grvs` | `revert` | Skip current patch and continue revert | | `grva` | `revert` | Abort revert | | `grh` | `reset` | Reset HEAD to a commit and keep all the changes in workspace and index | | `grhh` | `reset` | Reset HEAD to a commit and do not keep the changes | | `gbl` | `branch` | Show branches | | `gb` | `branch` | Add new branch at HEAD **(default)** or commit | | `gcb` | `checkout` | Add new branch at HEAD **(default)** or commit and checkout it | | `gcb!` | `checkout` | Add new branch at HEAD **(default)** or commit (overwrite exist) and checkout it | | `gbu` | `branch` | Set upstream of HEAD | | `gbrn` | `branch` | Rename branch at HEAD **(default)** or commit | | `gbrn!` | `branch` | Rename branch at HEAD **(default)** or commit (overwrite exist) | | `gbd` | `branch` | Delete merged branch | | `gbd!` | `branch` | Delete branch even if not merged | | `gco` | `checkout` | Checkout target commit | | `gcor` | `checkout` | Checkout target commit recursively | | `gr` | `remote` | Remote | | `grl` | `remote` | List remotes | | `gra` | `remote` | Add remote | | `grrn` | `remote` | Rename remote | | `gru` | `remote` | Set thr url of remote | | `grd` | `remote` | Delete remote | | `gf` | `fetch` | Fetch remotes | | `gl` | `pull` | Pull remotes and rebase, and automatically stash push and pop before and after | | `gp` | `push` | Push a ref to remote | | `gp!` | `push` | Push a ref to remote (`--force-with-lease`) | | `gp!!` | `push` | Push a ref to remote (`--force`) | | `gcl` | `clone` | Clone remote | | `gclr` | `clone` | Clone remote recursively | | `gsa` | `submodule` | Add a submodule | | `gsu` | `submodule` | Init and update submodules to expected version. To modify submodule, | | `gsd` | `submodule` | Delete a submodule | | `lg` | | Open [Lazygit](https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit) | | `gig` | | Create a .gitignore template for you, .e.g `gig c++,windows` | > 小贴士: > > - 你无需记住所有 git 别名，使用你喜欢的 git ui 工具即可，比如 lazygit、fork 或 gitkraken 等。列出这么多 git 别名的目的在于告诉你哪些 git 基础操作是你应该知道的 > - 推荐 [这篇博文](https://nvie.com/posts/a-successful-git-branching-model/) 描述了 git flow ## VSCode-Neovim
![neovim](images/neovim.png)
1. 安装 Neovim 和 C/C++ 工具链 ```ps1 scoop install neovim mingw-mstorsjo-llvm-ucrt cmake ``` 2. 配置 Neovim ```ps1 # required Move-Item $env:LOCALAPPDATA\nvim $env:LOCALAPPDATA\nvim.bak # optional but recommended Move-Item $env:LOCALAPPDATA\nvim-data $env:LOCALAPPDATA\nvim-data.bak # clone git clone https://github.com/mrbeardad/nvim $env:LOCALAPPDATA\nvim # start and install plugins nvim ``` 3. 安装 [VSCode](https://apps.microsoft.com/detail/XP9KHM4BK9FZ7Q) 4. 配置 VSCode 1. 这是我的 [settings.json](vscode/settings.json) 和 [keybindings.json](vscode/keybindings.json)，你可以复制到 `%APPDATA%\Code\User` 2. 这是我的 [lastSyncextensions.json](vscode/lastSyncextensions.json)，你可以复制到 `%APPDATA%\Code\User\sync\extensions\` 5. **更多关于 vscode 和 neovim 的配置与使用，见[mrbeardad/nvim](https://github.com/mrbeardad/nvim)**